Thanks to the relentless efforts of scientists at Vertex Pharmaceuticals, there will likely soon be a novel non-opioid pain medicine. How insurance plans, including Medicare, decide to cover this drug will make a world of difference to whether we get even better non-opioid options down the road — and whether this progress makes a dent in the ongoing opioid misuse crisis.

The recent announcement by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals that it was holding off on a planned Phase 3 pivotal study for vutrisiran (marketed as Amvuttra in its sole approved indication so far, hATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy) in Stargardt disease illustrates how the Inflation Reduction Act is already having a negative impact on small molecule and orphan drug R&D prioritization. Alnylam’s announcement also brought out skeptics of the biotech industry, who argue the new law is being scapegoated by innovators who want to overturn its Medicare drug-negotiation provisions.

As the founder of two biotech companies in Arizona that are currently fundraising to support drug development, it’s clear to me that the Inflation Reduction Act will steer me away from developing cancer drugs for older Americans. This is a problem that can be fixed.